How to Choose The Right Borehole Drilling Machine?

Rotary Drilling Rig Machine Lock Rod Drills Machine

You need a borehole drilling machine for various purposes. For example, drilling a well to obtain natural resources (water, oil, geothermal energy, etc.) to build a foundation, drilling holes in a mine, and taking samples from the ground.

First, you need to determine the purpose of the borehole drilling machine. And what kind of terrain is the main work on? Depending on the terrain, you can choose different types of drilling rigs. For example, rotary drilling rig, impact drilling rig, down-the-hole drilling rig, top hammer drilling rig (with the high hammer), etc.

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Rotary Drilling Rig Machine Lock Rod Drills Machine
Rotary Drilling Rig Machine Lock Rod Drills Machine

In order to make the best choice, it is important to determine whether the borehole drilling machine is used for core business or occasional use. Especially whether you use the latest technology. Or whether a machine that has been used for decades is right for you.

The safety, reliability, and ease of use of drilling rigs are also important factors that need to be considered, and there is a direct connection between them. The use of reliable and easy-to-operate drilling rigs according to the manufacturer’s recommendations can improve user safety.

It is also very important to define the type of movement required by the rig. There are crawler-type automatic drilling rigs and truck-mounted or trailer-mounted drilling rigs, which need to be powered by generators or trucks that carry them.

Once the type of rig required is determined, the required rig size can be calculated based on the diameter and depth of the borehole.

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YG150 DTH Drill Machine With Dust Collector
YG150 DTH Drill Machine With Dust Collector

When Do You Need To Drill The Borehole?

Drilling is required in many jobs, such as:

Drilling: used to obtain groundwater or oil.
Geothermal drilling: obtain and extract geothermal energy.
Pile-driving borehole drilling machine supporting buildings on unstable ground: up to 2000 mm in diameter and 70 meters in depth.
Micropile drilling rigs: especially for drilling holes for reinforcement of existing structures: between 150 and 200 mm in diameter and within 30 meters in depth.
Blasthole drilling rig in the quarry.
The continuous auger uses drill cuttings driven by the auger to maintain the borehole wall.
Drilling is usually done vertically, but it can also be horizontal or directional, for example for anchoring.

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Rotary Piling Machine
Rotary Piling Machine

Which Type Of Borehole Drilling Machine Should You Choose?

There are two main types of borehole drilling machines: automatic crawler type and truck-mounted or trailer type.

If you need to move at a low speed on uneven areas or very soft ground, you can choose a crawler drill. The stability of the rig depends on the surface area of the track. Therefore, the wider the crawler, the more stable the drilling rig. However, crawlers that are too wide tend to wear out faster and damage the ground when moving, especially when turning. The crawler drilling rig has a travel speed of about 4km/h, so it is more suitable for operations that require little travel.

A truck-mounted or trailer-mounted borehole drilling machine is not autonomous in mobility or energy. These energy sources may come from transport trucks or independent generators. However, this type of drilling rig is much lower in cost than crawler drilling rigs.

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Crawler Anchor Drilling Rig Factory
Crawler Anchor Drilling Rig Factory

Drilling Rig Accessories

We have a series of drilling rig accessories for sale to match the use of the drilling rig. For example, drilling pipe, and drill bitmud pumptriplex mud pumpindustrial air compressorscrew air compressor, etc.

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    Which Drilling Rig Machine Should You Choose?

    High Quality Crawler Rotary Drilling Machine For Sale
    Drilling type Soil type Annotation
    Rotary drilling rig machine Soft rock The effective depth of 5000 meters, can be inclined or horizontal drilling
    Down-the-hole drilling Hard and cracked rocks (limestone, granite, etc.) Up to 4000 meters deep
    Top hammer drilling Mixed soil Small diameter (up to 150 mm), shallow depth
    Spiral drilling rig machine Clay, clay sand, gravel Depth of tens of meters
    Core drilling rig machine All soil types Soil analysis drilling, capable of oblique drilling
    Percussion drilling Hard rock: sandstone, limestone, shale Depth up to 100 meters
    Sink drilling Clay, clay sand, gravel Horizontal or vertical pipe drilling

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    Rotary Drilling Rig Machine

    This type of drilling rig machine uses a tool to grind the rock to drill a hole under the action of weight and rotation. Mainly used in oil production. The cuttings are brought to the surface under the pressure of the drilling fluid injected into the drill string. The drilling fluid also helps to consolidate the borehole wall, so there is no need to treat the borehole wall during operation.

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    High Quality Crawler Rotary Drilling Machine For Sale
    High Quality Crawler Rotary Drilling Machine For Sale

    DTH Drilling (Rotary Percussion Drilling Or Rotary Hammer Drilling)

    This drilling method uses a drill and a rotary cutter (drill bit) is used for drilling. And punch the bottom of the hole with a pneumatic hammer. The excavated material rises to the ground under the pressure of compressed air with a hammer. This type of drilling rig is powerful and has a high drilling speed, especially in rocks. For artesian wells (wells in which water naturally rises to the surface under groundwater pressure) or geothermal drilling, air injection at the end of the drill pipe pushes the water up the hole. This allows the operator to immediately determine the water flow encountered.

    This type of borehole drilling rig machine is used on

    hard and cracked ground up to 4000 meters deep. When the drill bit is eccentric, a casing propulsion system (where the pipe is installed by gravity) can be used to drill the hole. The system will strengthen the hole as the drilling progresses.

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    Feed Cylinder Crawler Rotary Drilling Machine For Sale
    Feed Cylinder Crawler Rotary Drilling Machine For Sale

    Top Hammer Drilling

    The drilling rig machine used for this type of drilling can also be run on the percussion system. But the rig is still located outside the borehole. They are mainly used for small-diameter drilling. For example, it is used for mineral exploration or to install tie rods in rocks. This drilling system is used for shallow drilling. Because the ground structure drilled through may produce significant deviations. This drilling rig can work in any direction.

    Spiral Drilling

    This is a type of rotary drilling that uses a worm (auger). This type of drilling is mainly used for loose clay or sand. The worm will bring the excavated material directly to the ground. For deep hole drills, the auger needs to be lifted regularly to empty its digging material.

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    YG Hot Sale Crawler Rotary Blasthole Drill Rigs Machine
    YG Hot Sale Crawler Rotary Blasthole Drill Rigs Machine

    Core Drilling Rig Machine

    Core drilling is similar to rotary drilling. But it uses the top to extract a sample inside the tool, called a core.

    Percussion Drilling Rig Machine

    Percussion drilling refers to the use of tools and drills to break rocks under the action of gravity. This type of drilling can only be used vertically. In order to prevent the borehole from collapsing, it needs to be protected when drilling. Once the drill cuttings interfere with the drilling, replace the drill bit with a flap valve guide tube and reassemble the drill cuttings. The flap valve guide tube is a tube with an inclined flap at the lower part. The inclined flap can fill the pipe with excavated material and then transport it to the ground.

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    Feed Cylinder Crawler Rotary Drilling Rig Hot Sale
    Feed Cylinder Crawler Rotary Drilling Rig Hot Sale

    Pipe Jacking Drilling Rig Machine

    Jacking pipe drilling is mainly used for the installation of horizontal pipes. The pipe is gradually pushed through the impact. At the end of the drilling operation, the excavated material is removed by water injection or using an auger (endless screw). This technique is especially used to avoid transmitting vibrations to surrounding buildings or to avoid trenching.

    Drilling Rig Accessories

    We have a series of drilling rig accessories for sale to match the use of the drilling rig. For example, drilling pipe, drill bit, mud pumptriplex mud pumpindustrial air compressorscrew air compressor, etc.

      Please feel free to give your inquiry in the form below. We will reply in 24 hours.
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      Crawler HDD Rig Machine Exported To Romania

      Hot Sale Geotechnical Horizontal Directional Drilling Rig

      On March 3, 2023, Romania customer Constantin received 25 horizontal directional drilling rig machines from YG Machinery. Then, the customer Constantin and his team received the HDD Rig Machine and put it to work immediately. After that, through the multi-day construction project, the customer Constantin and his team spoke highly of our horizontal directional drilling rig machine. According to Constantin, our rigs are very efficient and always get their projects up to speed with a high-quality finish. Even more to the point, he also said that our technicians provided them with more detailed technical support, which made them operate with ease. In short, providing the best and most comprehensive service is YG Machinery’s eternal pursuit.

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      YG Hot Sale Small Horizontal Directional Drilling Rig
      YG Hot Sale Small Horizontal Directional Drilling Rig

      YG Small Size HDD Drilling Rig For Deep Borehore
      YG Small Size HDD Drilling Rig For Deep Borehore

      Description Of Horizontal Directional Drilling Rig

      The Horizontal Directional Drilling Rig is a construction machine for laying various underground utilities (pipelines, cables, etc.) without excavating the ground surface. Evidently, it uses the latest trenchless technology. By the way, trenchless technology refers to a high-tech and practical new technology for laying, repairing, or replacing various underground pipelines with a minimal excavation of the surface. Most importantly, it has the advantages of not damaging the road surface, not affecting traffic and commercial operations, not polluting the environment, and having high comprehensive economic benefits, and has been widely used and developed rapidly.

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      New Heavy Equipment Horizontal Directional Drilling rig Machine
      New Heavy Equipment Horizontal Directional Drilling rig Machine

      Hot Sale Geotechnical Horizontal Directional Drilling Rig
      Hot Sale Geotechnical Horizontal Directional Drilling Rig

      Technical Specification

      Model YG-160A YG-180 YG-280 YG-320
      Engine rated power 100KW 97KW 160KW 140KW/160KW
      Push and pull Cylinder Motor Motor Cylinder
      Maximum drag/feed force 160/100KN 180/180KN 280/280KN 320/320KN
      Maximum torque of power head 5000N.n 6000N.n 10000N.n 12000N.n
      Powerhead speed 0-180r/min 0-140r/min 0-120r/min 0-140r/min
      Moving speed of power head 30m/min 20m/min 20m/min 20m/min
      Maximum reaming hole diameter Φ600mm Φ600mm Φ750mm Φ800mm
      Drill rod length (single) 3m 3m 3m 3m
      Drill pipe diameter Φ60mm Φ60mm Φ73mm Φ73mm
      Entry angle 10-23° 10-22° 10-23° 10-20°
      Maximum mud flow 160L/min 250L/min 320L/min 320L/min
      Maximum mud pressure 100bar 80bar 80bar 80bar
      Overall quality 6700kg 8500kg 12500kg 11500kg
      Dimensions (length*width*height) 5700*1820*2400 6400*2270*2340 7100*2260*2450 7100*2250*2450

      Application Of Horizontal Directional Drilling Rig

      Horizontal Directional Drilling Rigs are widely used in the laying of flexible pipelines such as water supply, electric power, telecommunications, natural gas, gas, and petroleum. Seemingly, it is suitable for sandy soil, clay, and other ground conditions. It is not suitable for high groundwater levels and pebble formations. It can be constructed in most non-hard rock areas.

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       YG Crawler Horizontal Directional Rig Machine Construction
      YG Crawler Horizontal Directional Rig Machine Construction

       YG Hot Crawler HDD Rig Machine WorKing Onsite
      YG Hot Crawler HDD Rig Machine WorKing Onsite

      Features Of Horizontal Directional Drilling Rig

      1. The hydraulic and electrical systems of the drilling rig adopt advanced control technology, and the operation is comfortable. Evidently, the walking adopts the wired remote control mode, and the main accessories are selected from well-known brands at home and abroad;
      2. The characteristics of low emission and low noise of Cummins EFI diesel engine, combined with the adoption of internationally leading control technology, not only is more suitable for urban construction but also minimizes the power consumption of the drilling rig under no-load conditions;
      3. The rotation of the power head is driven by four motors, with large torque, and has a two-speed step-less speed regulation function;
      4. The push and pull of the power head is driven by four motors with a reducer, and the rack and pinion transmission has good stability and high efficiency;
      5. The mud pump is in the form of a hydraulic drive and mechanical speed change, which can flexibly adjust the pressure and pump volume:
      6. The track adopts steel track and rubber shoes, which can bear the high load and walk on various roads;
      7. Complete supporting drilling tools, using Φ73x3000mm drill pipe, and can be customized according to user requirements;
      8. Equipped with a wireless guide device, easy to use:
      9. Optional manipulator, convenient and efficient loading and unloading of drill pipes, greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers.

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       YG Hot Crawler HDD Rig Machine Gas Pipe Drilling Rig
      YG Hot Crawler HDD Rig Machine Gas Pipe Drilling Rig

      YG Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine Manufacturer
      YG Horizontal Directional Drilling Machine Manufacturer

      Conclusion

      Since YG Machinery’s establishment in 2005, YG Machinery has experienced rapid development for nearly 18 years. As we all know, it has already occupied a place in the field of machinery manufacturing. Customers from all over the world have relied on YG Machinery for more than ten years. Because YG Machinery has always manufactured the most durable and high-quality machinery on the market. Our drilling rigs including other mechanical equipment are not only sold well in China but also sold overseas.
      If you are interested in our Horizontal Directional Drilling Rigs, please contact us. It is worth mentioning that our Truck Water Well Drilling Rig Machines, Full Hydraulic Core Drilling Rigs, Crawler Rotary Drilling MachinesWater Well Drilling Rigs, Anchor Drilling Rigs, Backpack Drilling Rigs, Small Trailer-Mounted Water Well Drills, and Down-the-hole Drilling Rigs are also very popular. We are looking forward to cooperating with you.

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        Characteristics and Application Scope of HDD Drilling Machine

        42Ton HDD Machine For Sale

        Characteristic of HDD Drilling Machine

        1. The construction craft of the HDD drilling machine is simple. The operability of the HDD drilling rig is strong. And the organization’s implementation difficulty is low. Through the scene reconnaissance, the design passes the pipeline, the connection bit, and the pipeline, the HDD drill machine is in place, then may start the construction.
        2. Green environmental protection, small impact area. No pollution of the environment. No impact on traffic, and little damage to the ground. HDD drilling machines can meet the urban underground pipe network construction’s high environmental protection requirements.
        3. Significant social and economic benefits can reduce the administrative approval of excavation, facilitate construction organization and reduce the overall cost.
        4. Good safety, as a result of the use of pipe construction, construction personnel operating on the ground. So as to avoid the deep foundation pit operation and other adverse construction conditions, and improve the factor of safety.
        5. The quality of the pipeline connection is good. Because the pipeline connection is all on the ground, the single section of the pipeline connection is qualified and the pipe is laid once, which improves the quality of the pipeline connection.
        6. The construction period is short. Compared with the traditional method, the construction period is greatly shortened, there is no need to transport and pile up the soil, only a small amount of mud transportation.
        YG Horizontal Directional Drill Machine For Pipeline Installation
        YG Horizontal Directional Drill Machine For Pipeline Installation

        Scope Of Application

        1. HDD drilling machine is applicable to municipal water supply and drainage construction.
        2. The horizontal directional drilling machine is a kind of trenchless pipe-laying technology, which is suitable for pipe laying across rivers, lakes, buildings, and other obstacles, as well as the construction of a municipal underground pipe network that is not suitable for excavation.
        3. HDD drilling rig is suitable for all kinds of strata without large pebbles, including water-bearing strata. HDD rig is not suitable for the gravel layer but is generally used for the soft soil layer.
        4. The applicable pipe is a steel pipe and PE pipe. The diameter of the pipe is 200-1200 mm, and the maximum length of the pipeline is 1500 M.
        5. The maximum depth of guided drilling is 15m due to the limit of probe depth.

        Contact Us Methods
        Email Address: admin@ygdrillequipment.com
        Phone/WhatsApp/Wechat: +86 18337123872

        42Ton HDD Machine For Sale
        42Ton HDD Machine For Sale

        Related Pages

        The following pages on this website are also talking about HDD drilling machines. You can check them to know more about YG series horizontal directional drilling equipment.

        HDD horizontal directional drilling rig construction process.

        Horizontal directional drilling machine system components.

        YG series HDD drilling machine price.

        At the same time, we have a series of other kinds of drilling machines for sale. For example, Truck Water Well Drilling Rig Machines, Large water well drilling machines. Portable water well-drilling machine. Large Down-The-Hole drilling machine, crawler DTH drilling machine. Rotary drilling machine wheeled rotary drilling machine. Anchor drilling machine, crawler anchor drilling rig. Backpack core drilling machine, etc. Please feel free to contact us by the following contact methods.

        Email Address: admin@ygdrillequipment.com
        Phone/WhatsApp/Wechat: +86 18337123872

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